The most common credit scoring system in the US nowadays is FICO scoring system that provides the analysis of the creditability of the borrower for banks and other lenders. The national credit bureaus usually submit the information on your creditability that is later used for establishing your credit score. The scores range from 300 to 850 and is mathematically calculated proceeding from the following formula: 35% (payment history) + 30% (amounts owned) + 15% (credit history) + 10% (new credit) + 10% (types of credits used).
Your payment history takes into account your duly payments and your late payments. 90 days late payments significantly decrease your credit score, as well as late payments on several accounts. Your credit score will not be much affected if you were less than 30 days late paying only one account, however, if this refers to several of your accounts, the credit score decreases. The conclusion to all these is simple enough: you should not be late with your payments. You are eligible to ask for lower interest rate on your next loan if you have not had late payments.
The next important thing is the amount you own on your accounts. They calculate your creditability by the sums you owe in relation to the credit you owe. You balances should be less than 30% of your credit. Of course, the best hint is to keep your balance at 0%, or get rid of all unnecessary credit cards and credits as soon as possible.
Thirdly, the length of your credit history and new credit are of importance. The longer your account of good credit history, the better you are in the eyes of the banks and other lenders. You need to understand that the credit bureaus review your credit history throughout your life, thus even if you have been a good payer recently; your youthful credits will still influence your credit score. In addition, it is not a good idea to have too many inquiries about your credit score from car dealers, banks or other similar organizations as this will mean that you do not have enough money and need the credit.
And finally, the types of your credits are important. It is recommended to have no more than 2-3 credit cards and one major loan, like an education or real estate loan. Even if you have too many credit cards open, do make an attempt to close them and pay off the balances. A lower debt to credit available ration will increase your overall credit score. It is also advisable to check your credit score from the bureaus once in a while for them to update your credit score regularly and for you to spot any mistakes or miscalculations.
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